Orchid species come in such vast numbers, Seydel harmonica in the thousands and hybrids in tens of thousands. This can become very confusing as how to classify them but fortunately of all the many thousands of species and hybrids in existence they can be easily catalogue into two basic types. They are the terrestrial orchids and the epiphytes orchids. The terrestrial orchids happen to be plants that mature on the ground. The epiphytes orchids are those that grow high up on other vegetation such as on living trees.
Terrestrial orchid plants are one of the most famous orchid types. Despite the fact terrestrial orchids contain roots that develop under the surface just like most other type of plants; many terrestrial orchids can also be classified as semi-terrestrial. Consequently they have roots on the ground surface and in the open air. The cymbidium orchid is definitely a terrestrial orchid having 40 species and many thousands of hybrids. They were among the first plants of orchids to have been cultivated. Such orchids undoubtedly are a great specimen of terrestrial orchids that not just develop on the ground but also grow upon humus and decaying trees lying on the ground. They will develop extremely well in the humus of rotting trees or decaying foliage. Cymbidium orchids can be found in their natural territory which stretches all the way from Southeast Asia to Japan and are found at home in Australia too. They are so fashionable because they are straightforward to cultivate and for this reason makes them an ideal choice for novices. Furthermore, by providing them with the right amount of attention they can produce attractive blossoms annually.
Epiphyte is a term definitely not limited to orchids alone. This term refers to any vegetation that has its root network outside of the ground. The best known epiphytes orchid is dendrobiums. Although they are simple to grow, to many individuals they would be expected to be slightly more troublesome than cymbidiums and will not bloom on a usual basis as cymbidiums. One thousand species of dendrobiums are in existence. Found in their habitats of Australia, Polynesia, East Asia and Northern India. They definitely live in sultry environments. Thereby they love warm and moist living conditions. One more common epiphyte kind of orchid is the phalaenopsis. Such an orchid is easy to cultivate and has utterly long-lasting blooms. The range of colors of phalaenopsis makes this orchid very popular at weddings.
A structure such as trees and cliffs is where you will find an epiphytic orchid to be growing. Even though they grow on their host whether it is a tree or a rock, they don't take delivery of their nourishment from the host. Instead their thick fleshy roots help them to support themselves on the host, by clinging on to the rough surfaces of trees or rocks. The plant attains nutrients by the compilation of organic foliage between the roots and the host itself. In times of a dry spell the thick velamen roots can soak up and store water, whereupon this helps the plant to sustain itself until the next wet period. The roots have this ability to soak and store water by a spongy off-white covering surrounding the tough stringy inner core of the roots. When rain finally comes the off-white covering begins to absorb water. The outer layer turns green when it has reached its maximum water capacity. Moisture and nutrients is stored in the outer spongy layer where upon it is released steadily to the orchid tissues when in need of water. Epiphytes live under shaded sunlight in open surroundings that have a very good breeze.
Last but not least, of the numerous ranges of orchids in existence, it can be undoubtedly considered of them as being divided into two fundamental types of orchids. These two class types are thus the terrestrial orchids and the epiphytes orchids.
For more great information on the types of orchids please feel free to visit the website . John M Rhodes is the owner and publisher of the site.
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